Engineering Marvels of the Roman Empire free essay sample

Rome flaunted numerous inconceivable milestones. Here was found the incomparable Coliseum where numerous gladiatorial games were held for the diversion of the roman residents. Here additionally was the Circus Maximus. This surprising arena held chariot races that could match present day NASCAR. Everywhere throughout the Roman Empire one could locate the numerous amazing designing accomplishments of the Romans. Regardless of whether it is the resourcefulness of the Aqueducts or the amazing arena intended to situate 70,000 individuals easily, the Romans were by a wide margin the top specialists of their occasions. Since the Roman Empire was so inconceivably huge, they required some innovative approaches to take care of the issues that can confront any domain or city. Their residents required food, water, transportation, cash, lodging, and amusement. The Romans techniques for tackling these issues were totally splendid. The first and most essential need that should have been settled was water, and the Romans settled that issue effortlessly. Their residents required food, water, transportation, cash, lodging, and diversion. The Romans techniques for taking care of these issues were completely splendid. The first and most essential need that should have been settled was water, and the Romans settled that issue effortlessly. The arrangement they discovered was the Aqueduct. The Roman Aqueducts were dumbfounding bits of designing. The Aqueducts every now and again utilized the curve in their development. The curves made them equipped for spreading over huge holes in the scene just as give them included help. These frameworks were equipped for moving water from more than 50 miles away into a city. At the tallness of the Roman Empire, there were more than 200 urban communities that had their water provided by reservoir conduits. Rome itself had 11 separate Aqueducts driving into the city. The longest one, the Aqua Novus, extended from 59 miles away into the city. At the peak of the Roman Empire, the city of Rome had around 1,000,000 residents. With such a huge masses the interest for water was incredibly high. Indeed, even with those huge requests the Aqueduct framework was as yet ready to perform. It conveyed a staggering 1 cubic meter of water per individual. This sum is more than is accessible in most cutting edge urban areas. This water was utilized for every day life and Rome was even outfitted with its own working pipes framework. Another incredible accomplishment of achievement for the Romans was the open showers. These showers were taken care of water by the Aqueducts and were accessible to every single roman resident. The best of these showers were the Baths of Diocletian. This complex could contain 3,000 bathers one after another. They were worked in such a style, that the sun would warm the showers and keep the water warm for the duration of the day. The showers were just ready to exist on account of the Aqueduct framework (UNRV History of Aqueducts). The designing wonders didn't end there. The realm required assets, for example, gold and silver. Their one of a kind and inventive mining procedures and devices were really building wonders. All through the Roman Empire there was a lot of land with bounteous mineral assets. The Romans knew this thus they expected to figure out how to exhume that material. To do this they built up specific frameworks of mining and one of a kind apparatuses to achieve the activity. For surface mining, that is mining with the uncovered veins on the outside of a stone face, the Romans would utilize their water passage framework in a one of a kind way. The would run the water from a close by stream utilizing the reservoir conduits and flush away all the free soil and shakes in this way leaving the veins uncovered and prepared for mining. They would then burrow little passages at the surface and strip mine the stones. The Romans likewise executed the Archimedes Screw into their mining ventures. They would utilize the screw to expel abundance water that was in the passages. Another strategy that the Romans utilized was call strip mining. This was an amazingly perilous and unsafe undertaking and was just utilized for very valuable metals, for example, silver or gold. The manner in which this was done was to burrow a huge shaft straight down from the highest point of the mountain. At the point when any veins were discovered, level shafts were then burrowed. You can figure the issues that the Romans confronted while doing this. There was poor lighting in the passages and furthermore there was water in the passages (Lynne Cohen Duncan). Indeed, even regardless of these snags the Romans won and there domain was wealthy in valuable metals. Be that as it may, what great is cash on the off chance that it had no utilization? The individuals of Rome required amusement and the roman specialists were capable and had the wealth of a domain available to them. In light of the numerous sharp methods and arrangements the Romans made, their realm left an enduring heritage on the world. In spite of the fact that the Romans might not have created every single new material, they discovered incredibly remarkable and splendid ways. Their frameworks and achievements made their domain a durable one. Their wonders despite everything can be seen today and it is obscure to what extent the future will hold them for some more to see.

Statue Of King Chephren Essay Example For Students

Sculpture Of King Chephren Essay The unprecedented sculpture of King Chephren is a perfect work of art of figure in the round. This work is 168cm tall, 96cm long and 57cm wide, which was the inexact size of the ruler. The craftsman who made this figure is obscure, as it was discovered when Mariettes laborers were investigating the favissa of Chephrens valley sanctuary in 1860. The sculpture was worked during the rule of King Chephren, which students of history gauge kept going from 2540-2505 BC. The sculpture is a cut square of Diorite, a granular crystalline molten stone. This work can be found in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo Ground Floor, room 42, or on the off chance that you can't visit Cairo, pictures of the work can be found in the Official Catalog of The Egyptian Museum of Cairo pages 64,65 Chephren was the child of Cheops. The enthroned lord rests one hand level on his knee while he holds a collapsed bit of material in the other. He wears a nemes crown with argued lappets. Appended to his jaw is the indication of his poise, the stylized facial hair. He is additionally wearing a shendjyt, a kind of short creased kilt. Two lions bolster the rulers seat, one on each side. The two lions are to give the ruler both force and security. On each side of the seat the theme of the solidarity of the two grounds, or sema-tawy, is scratched in high help. The sema-tawy, is made out of the heraldic plants of the Two Lands. Lilies, for the south, and papyrus, for the north, are hitched around the hieroglyphic sign for association. The sculpture of King Chephren contains inferred detail, implying that not many lines in the correct positions can compensate for a totally finished work. This component makes your eye start at the rulers face and move around the sculpture, without being confounded by over the top detail. The seat is raised about a foot over the ground level, so the ruler would show up progressively amazing to admirers bowing before the sculpture. The work is secured with imagery, including the insurance of the lions, the sema-tawy, and the bird of prey, Horus, God of the sky, roosted on Chephrens back ensuring the rulers head with his wings. Barring the way that one hand is gripped in a clench hand and the other is laying on his knee, the work is even. This work was developed between the years 2540-2505 BC during the rule of King Chephren to applaud him as an incredible leader of Egypt. Nobody knows precisely when the work was etched or who may have taken an interest in the formation of the sculpture. The Great Sphinx and the second pyramid in Giza were additionally made during Chephrens rule, making it an extremely prudential piece of Egypts imaginative history. I was flipping through a book of old Egyptian craftsmanship attempting to discover a piece to dissect when my finger slipped upon the sculpture of King Chephren. The vast majority of the Egyptian sculptures were developed of limestone, however the sculpture of Chephren was made of a dark stone, which quickly grabbed my eye. I discovered that it was Diorite and is a lot harder than limestone, and progressively hard to work with. The work is exceptionally dazzling. Clearly the craftsmen that dealt with it was capable and more likely than not made other incredible attempts to be depended with making the Kings picture in a sculpture. I regard the time, exertion, and ability that more likely than not gone into such a work, however Im not profoundly moved by the piece. The sculpture doesn't identify with me and in this manner I can not fathom it and the entirety of the importance and imagery it might have once needed to antiquated individuals.

How to Write a Conclusion Essay on Your Own

How to Write a Conclusion Essay on Your OwnIs it really possible to write a conclusion essay on your own? It is possible and you can make sure that you have all the material needed to write a conclusive essay with just one article. Most people who wish to learn how to write a conclusion essay don't have the time to write out the entire essay. It is not necessary to write this article in the same style as the one in the article.Most people who wish to learn how to write a conclusion essay would like to create a persuasive essay that will convince the reader that their viewpoint is correct. If you are writing an essay on your own then you should take advantage of this fact.How can you do this? The first thing you need to do is research the topic, get as much information as you can about the topic. This is the very first step in learning how to write a conclusion essay.Once you have the topic information, it is time to get down to work on your conclusion essay. Do not forget that you sh ould use your own experience, expertise, and your knowledge of the topic. Keep in mind that you are writing about yourself and your opinion.When you start writing on your own it will be necessary for you to put down notes of what you have written and where you have been. You should write the actual beginning and end of your essay so that it is clear that you had the experience and knowledge to write on the topic.How to write a conclusion essay on your own is very easy and the majority of people who learn how to write a conclusion essay on their own will find it easy to write more than one essay. This is an essential part of the learning process.You should write a summary paragraph at the end of your conclusion essay. It is okay to use the same sentence to summarize what you have written so that you can review it later.When you learn how to write a conclusion essay on your own it is important to work on it as a project because this will help you to write more essays, practice the wri ting style and ensure that you have the necessary experience and knowledge to write the perfect essay. This means that you should write your conclusion essay in a way that will be easy to read, understand, and follow.

Essay on Animal Usage is Needed to Benefit the Human Race

Animal Usage is Needed to Benefit the Human Race In todays world, one could split our country into two groups. One is those who are for animal rights in every aspect, and the other is those who are not. Those who are for animals rights are commonly labeled Vegans by people of the opposing viewpoint, and sometimes even by their own. These people may belong to certain organizations such as PETA, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, or ALF, the Animal Liberation Front. These people commonly believe that animals should have every right that a human has. Animal Rights Activists generally think that people dont have the right to eat, own, hunt, or use animals in any way, or for any reason. This would mean people who eat meat on†¦show more content†¦Those animals that we eat have the same diet as many vegetarians. So, not only would every person on the planet be eating vegetables and fruits, but all of those animals that we would no longer be able to consume would be eating the same food. Another point along these lines w ould be that humans are omnivores. Humans through the ages have eaten meat and vegetables. Our tooth structure only proves this. Herbivores do not have pointed teeth, which are generally used for gripping and tearing textures of food such as meat. Sure, animals feel pain, but it is surely much more painful to die of starvation than to die of a quick death, which is also what most humans wish for. Many Animal Rights Activists, ARAs, have this idea that animals should not be used as pets. They think all the animals that we have in our homes should be free. All animals should live on open range. They believe it is an animals right not to be owned. Are animals really used as pets, though? Companionship usually comes from two sides. If dogs are capable of love and hate, they wouldnt show hate by greeting their owner with an excited grin every night when they arrive home. Hunting laws and regulations are being pushed heavily by the ARAs. Their thoughts are that hunting is cruel, and humans use it mainly as sport. Animals should never be shot. Animals, in their eyes, shouldnt be exploited in any way, for human pleasure. For many people, hunting is a job.Show MoreRelated The History of Steroids: The Legal and Illegal Usage of Steroids1466 Words   |  6 Pagestime. One can argue that the usage is totally wrong and it is against the morals and the rules of the games. Although steroids boost up the process of muscle building and endurance, it also has complications in the long run. Those that cheat their way by using and or abusing such chemicals can have serious health defects. A real athlete should work his/her way with hard work and the correct training to build that endurance and strength needed. In such case, is the usage of steroids ethically correctRead MoreShould Animals Be Placed On Animal Testing?1513 Words   |  7 Pageshas been created to regulate animal treatment is the Animal Welfare Act, according to InfoBase learning, â€Å"the law does not, however, ban the infliction of pain on animal subjects outright. Additionally, the Animal Welfare Act covers only dogs, cats, primates, rabbits, hamsters, and guinea pigs. It does not cover mice, rats, or birds.† While this law does set restrictions on animal testing, it does not cover all species used for research. Through this act, select animals are provided minimal protectionRead MoreThe Effects Of Genetic Engineering On Our Environment And Economy1511 Words   |  7 Pages Anti GMO Essay Over the past one hundred years or so, scientists have started experimenting with the genetic material of the fruits, vegetables and other such organisms that humans eat. These genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are made when, genes from one organism are moved into another to improve or change the characteristics of that organism. The issue on whether farmers and scientists should further experiment with the genetic modification of organisms is a worldwide discussion. AlthoughRead MoreShould People Use the Nuclear Power?1648 Words   |  7 Pagesfraction of the cost of traditional supplies. However, the nuclear power could damage earth severely through nuclear bombs and nuclear radiations, killing tens of thousands of people and leaving the earth in shambles. Due to these dangers, on Earth, usage of nuclear power should not be permitted for any purposes. In Nuclear Energy and Security in the Former Soviet Union, David and Young stated that â€Å"nuclear power is inherently unsafe, hence that it cannot be made safe, so the technology shouldRead MoreThe Massive Exploitation Of The Earth s Resources1101 Words   |  5 Pagescivilization was starting out the separation began to see the land and nature as a source of great benefit and later on as a source of wealth. Majority of those countries that was industrializing at this time. All had an economic system that was for profit, even if they were capitalist, mercantilist or even protectionist. For England, which was the first to industrialize, viewed the land as something that can benefit those with the economic will to do so. As Max Webber would call it the â€Å"protestant work ethic†Read MoreThe Negative Effects Of Animal Testing1966 Words   |  8 PagesAnimal Testing, Why it Should be Eliminated   Ã‚  Ã‚   Animals have been used for scientific testing since the ages of Aristotle and Erasistratus.   Should we continue using animals as our test subjects, or is it time for a change? Many argue over whether testing on animals is good or bad, this debate has been continuous because it has both positive and negative affects. Animal testing has been the cause of many scientific breakthroughs, but, these are overthrown by the negative impact that animal testingRead MoreThe Benefits Of A Biological Energy Source2291 Words   |  10 PagesThe Good, The Bad, The Benefits of a Biological Energy Source Recent discussion in the world of environmental issues and the bettering the world has brought about the topic of biofuels. Biofuels are an energy source that can be harvested completely from crops, such as corn, and algae among other various natural items. Environmental specialists are currently considering whether or not biofuels are be the correct route for people to start taking in regards to more efficient and less harmful energyRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Revolutionary Era925 Words   |  4 Pagesunited states. An uprising for freedom from Britain’s tyrannic king swept through the colonies and a fight for independence was making it’s way. However, the war with Britain would be no cake walk for the new found colonies and extra reinforcement was needed. African Americans played major roles during the Revolutionary Era by participating in battles such as Lexington, Bunker Hill, and Yorktown. Some were free African Americans who volunteered to serve in the war, but the majority were slaves not onlyRead MoreRenewable Energy1734 Words   |  7 Pagespeople are looking for and testing new forms of materials that we can use for energy. These sources are called renewable energy sources. Throughout the paper you will read about non renewable energy sources and the small supply that we have left, humans influences on theses non renewable resources and what some are trying to do to make new forms of energy. Energy Conservation Plan Energy conservation is becoming a great issue. We are using up the forms of non renewable energy sources that weRead MoreTechnology Is Growing Faster Than Many Of Us Realize With1250 Words   |  5 Pagesrely on it for many different tasks. For example, many corporations have discovered that artificial intelligence has begun to â€Å"demonstrate broad abilities in pattern recognition, complex communication, and other domains that used to be exclusively human,† (Brynjolfsson and McAfee 91). This is a major aspect in business that we as future employees need to be aware of. When we enter these businesses after graduating college, we need to keep in mind that we are not only competing against other people

The Term Human Resources Planning - 1128 Words

Define and explain the significance of the term ‘derived demand’ as it applies to Strategic Human Resources Planning. (5 marks) Derived demand is defined as a requirement for one product that is created due to the purchase of another product. It occurs for consumers who purchase goods for further production, because their purchases are based on the demand for their final product.[1] For example, when the demand for automobiles is high, the derived demand for steel, and all other products used to make automobiles, is also high. Should the demand for automobiles drop, so will the demand for the products used to make the automobiles. Derived demand applies particularly to strategic human resources planning in relation to labour. Demand and supply of labour interact to determine the wages and affects the allocation of labour resources in ta corporation. It involves anticipating both the need for labor and the labor supply while planning programs necessary to ensure the organization will have the right mix of employees. The demand for labour is derived form the demand for the goods and services that labour is used to produce. Additionally the demand for labour is influenced by the level of economic activity, the productivity of labour and relative cost of labour compared to Explain ‘derived demand’ as it applies specifically to Stonewall Industries. (5 marks) When the housing and construction industry experiences a downturn so too does demand for the raw gypsum additionally theShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Planning : The Organization s Long Term Goals And Strategies Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic Planning are the procedures for making decisions about the organization’s long-term goals and strategies. Human Resource Planning (HRP) is the process of anticipating and making provision for the movement (flow) of people into, within, and out of an organization. Strategic Human Resources Management (SHRM) is the pattern of human resources deployments and activities that enable an organization to achieve its strategic goals. Strategy formulation provides input as to what is possible givenRead MoreLimitations to Hr Planning1743 Words   |  7 Pages|James Summons Fynn (BA UAM 0033) | Question: Examine the limitation to Human Resource Planning. What you advocate as the measures for dealing with identified limitations? Definition of Human Resource Management It is proposed that we take human resource management to be that part of management concerned with: All the decisions, strategies, factors, principles, operations, practices, functions, activities and methodsRead MoreHow Strategic Management Plan And The Human Resource Planning Process1410 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyze on an ongoing basis to enhance the strategic plan of the organization. The relationship between the eight elements of the staffing process and the human resource planning process helps to determine where there may be a problem and what is needed to bring about a long-term solution. Another approach connected to the human resource planning activities is the organization‘s strategic development and implementation as charted in our text by Plunkett, Allen, and Attner, (2013). As we examine theseRead MoreLimitations to Hr Planning1688 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource planning is the process by which the management ensures that the right number of people with the right skills is available at the right time, in the right job, in order to help the organization achieve its objectives. In other words, human resource planning is all about finding out in advance how many workers are needed to perform the tasks, how many employees with the required skills are available within and outside the organization and how is it possible to fulfil the staffing nee dsRead MoreHuman Resource Planning : An Important Area Of The Organisation1241 Words   |  5 Pages Strategic human resource management Assignment 2 Name: Muhammad Zakaullah khan Completed: 30/08/15 Student id number: 144014 Lecturer’s name: DAVID Greenshields Human resource planning is an important area of the organisation which deals with all primary activities and its identifies the current and future needs of organisation. It includes hiring, firing, managing, training, developing and rewarding people within the organisation. 2.1: Analyse the business factorsRead MoreHuman Resource Management933 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Planning Definition: Human Resources Planning is defined as the process of assessing an organization’s human resources needs in the light of organizational goals and changing condition and making plans to ensure that a competent, stable workforce is employed. The actual planning process will vary a great deal from organization to organization As defined by Bulla and Scott (1994), human resource planning is ‘the process for ensuring that the human resource requirements of anRead MoreWhat Is Human Resource Planning and How Does It Contribute to Achieving an Organisations Goals1742 Words   |  7 PagesWHAT IS HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING AND HOW DOES IT CONTRIBUTE TO ACHIEVING AN ORGANISATIONS GOALS This essay discusses the importance of HR planning and the major steps of planning in order to demonstrate its importance and use: Forecasting; Inventory, Audit, HR Resource Plan, Acting on Plans, Monitoring and Control. So what is human resource planning and how does it contribute to achieving organizational goals? Human resource planning is the responsibility of all managers. HR planning links peopleRead MoreHr Planning1615 Words   |  7 PagesIMPORTANCE OF Human ResourceS PLANNING IN ORGANIZATIONS by Nyamupachari Vareta HUMAN RESOURCES ASSISTANT. DIP PM; HND DIP HRM; DIP TM (IPMZ. BRAZZAVILLE, CONGO E-MAIL: VARETAN@YAHOO.COM InTroduction Planning is very important to our everyday activities. Several definitions have been given by different writers what planning is all about and its importance to achieving our objectives. It is amazing that this important part of HR is mostly ignored in HR in most organizations because thoseRead MoreBus303 Final Paper1671 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resources Management Reflective Paper BUS 303 Human Resource Management Reflective Paper In analyzing the concepts discussed in Human Resource Management, I have found an interesting mix of education and forethought into the role of a human resource manager. Many of the aspect of human resource management such as HR planning, recruitment and selection, as well as, human resources development and labor relations all play a significantRead MoreHuman Resource Management : The Management Of An Organization1250 Words   |  5 PagesHuman resource management is the management of an organization to build and maintain the relation between the employee and the organization in order to meet business objectives and employee expectations. The process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization. Human resource management is the governance of an organization s employee. HRM is sometimes referred to simply as human resource. HRM is the process of recruitment, selection of employee, providing

Death is presented to a man (everyman) and all of mans...

Death is presented to a man (everyman) and all of mans friends run, escape, protect themselves. The lesson learned if fairly obvious in my mind. When someone is dying, no pleading or begging or cajoling will stop death and death will not be announced. But that is not the true lesson. The lesson is much more heart retching then that. It is an understanding that you cannot take people or things with you. People and things cannot help you. Your life is an open book to God and He already knows where you are going. â€Å"I’m an open book to you; even from a distance, you know what I’m thinking. You know when I leave and when I get back; I’m never out of your sight.†Psalm 139 beginning We are told that He will separate the believers from the†¦show more content†¦Romans 10:9 But does this mean you now can go about your sinful life living as you previously have done and ignore the commitment you made. No! We are all sinners and when we accept Jesus into our hearts we commit to following our new body (the Holy Spirit) instead of our old sinful body. Paul says every day every moment, was a battle for him between his old self and his new self. Romans 8:13 13 For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live. 2 Peter 1:1010 Therefore, my brothers and sisters,[a] make every effort to confirm your calling and election. For if you do these things, you will never stumble, His old self was how he sinfully acted and lived before following God, and his new self is the e Holy Spirit living inside of him to guide him as he follows the Lord. They fought because we are naturally sinful and with the Holy Spirit inside him he was trying to please two masters but you cannot do that. â€Å"24 â€Å"No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.† Matthew 6:24 Following God means to fellowship with Him, Read what He has written in His Word, follow His guidance, listen for what His will is in your life, and talk with Him. .How can we expect to know God if we don’t fellowship (spend time with him every day? God gave us HisShow MoreRelatedEveryman-a Medieval Play Review2976 Words   |  12 PagesA Review of â€Å"The Summoning of Everyman† Summary Everyman is a play which was written to express the importance of morality, to whoever read it or experienced it being performed on stage. Some scholars say that it was written sometime in the late 1400’s, while others insist that it is a translation of a Flemish work called â€Å"Elckerlijc†, which was written by Peter van Diest in 1495. Everyman is an allegory play which is heavily based upon ChristianRead MoreEveryman Is An English Morality Play By An Unknown Author1493 Words   |  6 Pagesas â€Å"The Summoning of Everyman†, â€Å"Everyman† was writing sometime during the late 1400s. â€Å"Everyman† is an English morality play by an unknown author. This play first appeared in England in the 16th century. â€Å"Everyman† can be considered as a play of transience because it shows a protagonist who is during the whole play. It also illustrates the way Christians are expected to live and the endeavors that should be made in order for their lives to be saved. The morality play â€Å"Everyman† is about a man whoRead MoreEveryman688 Words   |  3 PagesAuthor’s Perception of Death â€Å"The medieval morality play Everyman, personifying such abstractions as Fellowship and Good Deeds, recounts the death journey of Everyman† (Allegory, 2010). The author uses symbolic names for characters to emphasize the moral of the play. â€Å"The characters in an allegory often have no individual personality, but are embodiments of moral qualities and other abstractions† (Allegory, 2010) The author sees death as important as life, especially when death comes to makesRead MoreEveryman1653 Words   |  7 PagesEveryman Liberty University Online English 102 i. Thesis/ Introduction ii. Summary of Characters and what they add to the play a. Messenger b. God c. Death d. Everyman e. Fellowship f. Kindred g. Cousin h. Goods i. Good Deeds j. Knowledge k. Confession l. Beauty m. Strength n. Discretion o. Five Wits (Senses) p. Angel q. Doctor iii. Perspective of Death rRead MoreEveryman1518 Words   |  7 PagesNAME March 8, 2012 English 102 â€Å"Everyman† Research Paper Thesis Statement: â€Å"Everyman† is an English morality play that uses allegorical characters to depict what Everyman values throughout his life. Everyman has not been living a virtuous life focused on God and his kingdom but instead places a high value on â€Å"worldly riches† and goods. As the play progresses Everyman is summoned by Death and realizes he is not ready to die and doesn’t want to do it alone. He repents of his sins andRead MoreEveryman: The play1213 Words   |  5 Pagesthe play Everyman, death is embodied as a representative of God that visits the plays central character, Everyman. Death takes hold of the readers’ interests because it is such a profound word. It is a burdened, aggressive, penetrating word that replicates an actuality that every human will have to come to accept. Death is an adversary in the play that signifies physical death. The author recognizes the consequences of death and uses that knowledge to bring in the reader. In Everyman, the a uthorRead MoreThe Somonyng of Everyman 1244 Words   |  5 PagesEveryman is a morality play revolving around life, death, good and bad deeds. Everyman, Death and God are the main characters used in the play, in order to bring out the plot of the story. The play uses allegorical characters in order to address Christian salvation, and ways of achieving salvation. The play argues that both good and evil deeds of a person will count, when God makes the final decision on death of a person. The perception and treatment of death plays a vital role in developing theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Everyman, The Summoning Of Everyman1378 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction and Thesis Statement The full title of â€Å"Everyman† is â€Å"the summoning of Everyman†. It is a morality play known by many people because every character involved in the play is imperative for the plot as well as the morality interpretation. However, Death takes most of critical role (Goldhamer, 1973). Everyman is the main character but without Death, the play would lack its illuminative and illustrative nature. Nonetheless, the author depicts Death as the messenger of God, cruel judge asRead MoreEveryman1579 Words   |  7 PagesA RESPONSE TO ATHEISM PHIL 201 D44 LUO August 18, 2011 A Response to Atheism In reading McCloskey’s article it’s obvious he is searching for definitive proof that God exists. He is unable to find proof and therefore comes to the conclusion that God must not exist. He believes that the existence of evil discredits arguments made in support of believing in God. There is not one single thing in this world that we can know definitively without looking at the evidence. You have to look atRead More Everyman Essay635 Words   |  3 PagesEveryman â€Å"Everyman certainly fits the mold of a typical medieval mystery play. Ominously, the play begins with God perceiving how all creatures be to [Him] unkind. Men, it seems, commit the Seven Deadly Sins far too regularly, and their only concern seems to be their own pleasure. Angered by this casual manner humans have adopted toward Him, God decides a reckoning is in order. He summons his mighty messenger Death, eerily and effectively personified for the audience members. God

Business Sustainability System Thinking Approach

Question: Discuss about the Business Sustainability for System Thinking Approach. Answer: Introduction System thinking approach is entirely different form the traditional approach of analysis (Aronson 1996). When on one hand, the traditional analysis aims at dividing the parts of a larger entity and then carries out the research work. On the other hand, system-thinking approach aims at studying a problem or researching a problem by considering the system as a whole (Forrester 1994). The behavior and the interactions of the individuals who are living in the system are studied with the help of the system thinking approach. Hence, it can be said that system thinking does not break a system into smaller arts. On the contrary, it sees a problem in the larger context and a huge number of communications and then solves the problem. At times, system thinking giving an entirely different conclusion than the conclusion that could have been reached with the traditional analysis. The wicked problems that will be taken into consideration for the present essay is the problem of homelessness in Aust ralia. Australians and the people who enter Australia either as a refugee or as an asylum seeker and the aboriginals of Australia are suffering from the major crisis of homelessness. The present situation of the homeless population in Australia will be studied so that the issues that are faced by the homeless population can be understood. In addition to this, the role of various NGOs and the government bodies to eradicate the problems of secondary research will be taken into consideration. Finally the problems of homelessness in Australia will be linked with the system thinking approach and then the conclusion will be reached that whether the problems of homelessness is Australia could be solved by the system thinking approach or the traditional approach will be helpful in such contexts. On one hand, Australia is one of the developed countries in the world with some of the excellent amenities for the people living in the country (launchhousing.org.au 2016). On the other hand, Australia is a place where a huge number of people are lying homeless. Among the homeless population, the refugees and the asylum seekers take up a huge area. It has been calculated that every night 105,000 people are homeless in the streets of Australia. Most of the organizations have no vacancies for the people who have entered Australia as a refugee. As a result, they end up staying in boarding houses that are sub-standards in nature, squats, caravans, cars and many other dangerous situations. The reasons for homelessness are ample and if the homeless people were asked about the reason behind their homelessness, most of them has their individual story to be told. Most of the holes people are young women and children. In addition to this, most of the homeless people are below the age of 25 yea rs (The Salvation Army 2016). When on one hand, fleeing from their own country to Australia is common; there are various other reasons where the native Australians have to go homeless. The domestic violence is another major contributor of homelessness among the individuals (Bassuk et al. 2014). There are other reasons of homelessness like Poor metal condition of the individuals Poverty Breakdown of family Expired lease of the place where they are staying Addiction Gambling Leaving care home and unable to find place in the home Leaving prison after a long time and unable to reunite with the family As per the census of homeless population it has been found that in the Australia capital territory there are 1364 homeless people staying and in the New South Wales region there are 27, 374 people (Gaetz 2014). Hence, as per the data, there are 42 homeless people per 10,000 populations. As far as the other parts of the Australia are concerned, Seven hundred and ninety-six people who are homeless and in Tasmania, there are 2507 people who are homeless. In Queensland, the homelessness count is 26,782 and in Western Australia, there are 13,391. In the northern region, there were 4785 homeless population and the rate is 248 people per 1000 people (Parsell, Jones and Head 2013). Figure 1: Graph showing the percentage of homeless population in Australia (Source: launchhousing.org.au 2016) A study has been carried out in the year 2016, which shows that 43% of the participants feel that a lone person is the one who is homeless, and 20% of the participants feel that homelessness can come for the families with children. However, data have shown that the specialist homelessness service have said that among the clients, 29% of the clients are lone people while 47% are the families with the children. The similar study has also found that out of all the entire population that is 16% who come seeking help from the specialist service are below 10 years of age, which represents 40,900 young children. When the people of Australia are asked about the risk of homelessness. The participants are asked whether they agree or disagree with the fact that the risk of homelessness is more than in the past. Sixty-three percent of the participants have said that they agree with the fact that the risk of homelessness is more nowadays. 31% remained neutral with the statement and only 6% of the population feel that the risks of homelessness is lesser than in the past. Figure 2: The pie chart showing the perception of people regarding the risk of homelessness (Source: Wood et al. 2014) Another study was conducted to see that the duration of help or support needed by the individuals who are homeless. Figure 3: Graph showing the duration of support needed by the individuals, who are homeless (Source: Sharam and Hulse 2014) The data shows that 14% of the homeless population required help for over 180 days, and the equal number of percentage of people took the support for 90-180 day. Sixteen percent of the homeless population has taken then help of the support for 46-90 days. Thirty-one percent of the homeless population has to take help for 6-45 days and 26% of the homeless population has taken the help for up to 5days. Thus, it can be said that most of the participants seek help 6-45 days due to their homelessness. The people who sleep in the makeshift dwellings due to unavailability of proper homes only represent 7% of the homeless population in Australia (Chamberlain, Johnson and Robinson 2014). The aboriginal and Torres Strait islander comprise a quarter of all the total population of homelessness. The number of people who are aboriginals and the Torres Strait islander and are homeless are take up 2.5% of the entire population of Australia. The effect of homelessness among the people in Australia is mainly seen among the younger generation. It has-been seen that in the year, 2010, the people who asked for help from the specialist homelessness service, half of them were under the age group of 25 years and a third of the population in under the age group of 17 years (Conroy et al. 2014). Two-third of the population was children who are escaping with their mother because their mothers were victim of domestic violence (Parsell, Tomaszewski and Phillips 2014). Homelessness has driven people to such an extent that they have made suicidal attempts or harmed themselves. One out of five homeless young women has attempted suicide. The rate of suicidal attempt among men is one in ten (Petersen et al. 2014). It has been also found that, more than one woman in four young homeless women has shown non-suicidal self-injury behavior as compared to one young man out of four who have done the same. There are many non-governmental organizations and government bodies have helped the homeless people in Australia. Street Smart is one such NGO that helps in eradicating homelessness in Australia (StreetSmart Australia 2016). In addition to this, they prevent people from becoming homeless and support those people who are homeless in Australia. Moreover, they take special care for those who have been placed in new houses and make the government to give permanent supportive housing for those who are staying in temporary homes. Street Smart is working since 2003. They have raised $3,896,915 and used the fund for the devolvement of the homeless population living in Australia. In addition to this, they have funded 12225 projects and supported 458 organizations. Red Cross is one of the major helping hand for the people who are homeless in Australia. On an average, Red Cross society helps 2180 people to find accommodation and supports 1360 people who are at the risks of becoming homeless. In addition to this, provides meal to 43,400 people who are facing a tough time (Redcross.org.au 2016). There are various steps and programs taken up by Red Cross society to help and support the people, who are homeless. Some of the examples are: Programs for supporting people, who are presently homeless Help avoid homelessness for people, who are at risk of losing their homes Help the Holmes people develop various life skills so that they can use the skills in professional field. In addition to this, connects the people who are homeless so that they can develop their own community and fight their problems in a better manner Meals and support for the people who have no income of themselves and do not have a place to stay. In addition to serving meals, the volunteers give the homeless people the information that will help them to find home in Australia. Some studies have been carried out to see the perception of the normal people in Australia regarding the people who are homeless. Many feel that the people who are homeless eventually become criminals and threats to the society. Amy M. Donley presented the problems of homelessness in the article, The Perception of Homeless People: Important Factors in Determining Perceptions of The Homeless as Dangerous. The author carried out the research based on the areas like, characteristics of the respondents, effects of the media and the perception of the urban population regarding the rights of the homeless population (Donley 2008). It has been found that the race of the people, who are homeless, plays a major role among the perception of the people who are homeless. The media has no effect on the perception of people about the homeless population. The crime that were committed by the homeless people are not dangerous and can be termed as nuisance crime. The author has recommended that there is a need of in-depth analysis of the perpetration rate among the homeless population to study their involvements in crimes. Conclusion Even though various types of people are homeless, it can be concluded that the problem of homelessness can be solved with the help of the system thinking approach as the problem is for entire Australia and not for any particular type of people. As the number of homeless population is increasing at a steep rate, hence, it is high time that the government of Australia take steps to eradicate the issues of homeless people in the region. As the system thinking approach suggests, that there is a need to make clear interaction among the people who are part of a single problem, the Red Cross society seemed to follow the footsteps of the system thinking approach. They work for the upliftment of the homeless population and interact with them to know their issues in detail. In addition to this, they help them to form a community where the homeless people will be able to form a community and seek the help from the government. Thus, it can be seen that the problems of the people who are homeless could be solved by uniting them and making them interact with each other rather than dividing the types of the people who are homeless and then solving the issues. The need for home is for all types of people in spite of various backgrounds, hence, trying to solve their issues by putting the problems into larger context, rather than disintegrating the problem. References Aronson, D., 1996. Overview of systems thinking.The thinking page. Bassuk, E.L., DeCandia, C.J., Beach, C.A. and Berman, F., 2014. America's youngest outcasts: A report card on child homelessness. Chamberlain, C., Johnson, G. and Robinson, C. eds., 2014.Homelessness in Australia. UNSW Press. Conroy, E., Bower, M., Flatau, P., Zaretzky, K., Eardley, T. and Burns, L., 2014. The MISHA Project: From Homelessness to Sustained Housing 2010-2013. Donley, A.M., 2008.The perception of homeless people: Important factors in determining perceptions of the homeless as dangerous. ProQuest. Forrester, J.W., 1994. System dynamics, systems thinking, and soft OR.System Dynamics Review,10(2à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 3), pp.245-256. Gaetz, S., 2014.Coming of age: Reimagining the response to youth homelessness in Canada. Canadian Homelessness Research Network. launchhousing.org.au, 2016.What Australian voters are saying about homelessness and housing. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.launchhousing.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Perceptions-of-Homelessness-FINAL.pdf [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Parsell, C., Jones, A. and Head, B., 2013. Policies and programmes to end homelessness in Australia: Learning from international practice.International Journal of Social Welfare,22(2), pp.186-194. Parsell, C., Tomaszewski, W. and Phillips, R., 2014. Exiting unsheltered homelessness and sustaining housing: A human agency perspective.Social Service Review,88(2), pp.295-321. Petersen, M., Parsell, C., Phillips, R. and White, G., 2014. Preventing first time homelessness amongst older Australians.AHURI Final Reportà ¯Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Melbourne. Redcross.org.au, 2016.Homelessness - Helping Homeless People | Australian Red Cross. [online] Redcross.org.au. Available at: https://www.redcross.org.au/homelessness.aspx [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Sharam, A. and Hulse, K., 2014. Understanding the nexus between poverty and homelessness: relational poverty analysis of families experiencing homelessness in Australia.Housing, Theory and Society,31(3), pp.294-309. StreetSmart Australia, 2016.Who We Help. [online] StreetSmart Australia. Available at: https://streetsmartaustralia.org/whowehelp/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. The Salvation Army, 2016.Homelessness. [online] The Salvation Army. Available at: https://www.salvationarmy.org.au/Who-We-Are/our-work/Homelessness/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Wood, G., Batterham, D., Cigdem, M. and Mallett, S., 2014. The spatial dynamics of homelessness in Australia 20012011.

Rap History Essays - African-American Culture, Music,

Rap History Rap music as a musical form began among the youth of South Bronx, New York in the mid 1970's. Individuals such Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash were some of the early pioneers of this art form. Through their performances at clubs and promotion of the music, rap consistently gained in popularity throughout the rest of the 1970's. The first commercial success of the rap song "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugar Hill Gang in 1979 helped bring rap music into the national spotlight. The 1980's saw the continued success of rap music with many artists such as Run DMC (who had the first rap album to go gold in 1984), L.L. Cool J, Fat Boys, and west coast rappers Ice-T and N.W.A becoming popular. Today, in the late 1990's rap music continues to be a prominent and important aspect of African- American culture. Rap music was a way for youths in black inner city neighborhoods to express what they were feeling, seeing, and living and it became a form of entertainment. Hanging out with friends and rapping or listening to others rap kept black youths out of trouble in the dangerous neighborhoods in which they lived. The dominant culture did not have a type of music that filled the needs of these youth, so they created their own. So, rap music originally emerged as a way "for [black] inner city youth to express their everyday life and struggles" (Shaomari, 1995, 17). Rap is now seen as a subculture that, includes a large number of middle to upper white class youths, has grown to support and appreciate rap music. Many youth in America today are considered part of the rap subculture because they share a common love for a type of music that combines catchy beats with rhythmic music and thoughtful lyrics to create songs with a distinct political stance. Rap lyrics are about the problems rappers have seen, such as poverty, crime, violence, racism, poor living conditions, drugs, alcoholism, corruption, and prostitution. These are serious problems that many within the rap subculture believe are being ignored by mainstream America. Those within the rap subculture recognize and acknowledge that these problems exist. Those within this subculture consider "the other group" to be those people who do not understand rap music and the message rap artists are trying to send. The suppresser, or opposition, is the dominant culture, because it ignores these problems and perhaps even acts as a catalyst for some of them. "The beats of rap music has people bopping and the words have them thinking, from the tenement-lined streets of Harlem, New York, to the mansion parties of Beverly Hills, California" (Shomari, 1995, 45). Rap music, once only popular with blacks in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia, has grown to become America's freshest form of music, giving off energy found nowhere else. While the vocalist(s) tell a story, the sic jockey provides the rhythm, operating the drum machine and "scratching". Scratching is defined as "rapidly moving the record back and forth under the needle to create rap's famous swishing sound" (Small, 1992, 12). The beat can be traditional funk or heavy metal, anything goes. The most important part of rap is "rapping," fans want to hear the lyrics. During every generation, some old-fashioned, ill-humored people have become frightened by the sight of kids having a good time and have attacked the source of their pleasure. In the 1950s, the target was rock 'n' roll. Some claimed that the new type of music encouraged wild behavior and evil thoughts. Today, rap faces the same charges. Those who condemn this exciting entertainment have never closely examined it. If they had, they would have discovered that rap permits kids to appreciate the English language by producing comical and meaningful poems set to music. Rappers don't just walk on stage and talk off the top of their heads. They write their songs, and they put a lot of though into them. Part of rapping is quick wit. "Rappers like L.L. Cool J grew up rapping in their neighborhood, and they learned to throw down a quick rhyme when they were challenged" (Nelson,Gonzales, 1991, 135). But part of it is thoughtful work over many hours, getting the words to sound just right so that the ideas come across with style. As L.L. Cool J describes it, "I write all my songs down by hand. Each song starts with a word, like any other sentence, and becomes a manuscript." (Nelson, Gonzales, 1991, 137). Many performers set a positive example for their followers.

Black September and the 1972 Olympics essays

Black September and the 1972 Olympics essays Twelve months in a year. October and November are filled with cold winds and cloud cover as the winter draws near. December, January, and February, are times for enjoying family and friends in the comfort of your home while in front of a roaring fire. March, April, and May bring hope of the summer, while June, July and August are times for relaxation, barbeques, and fun. So what is it about September? Sometimes, it seems like that is the perfect month for destruction, devastation, and often terror. Chances are if you ever get caught in the middle of a terrorist situation, you wont live to see October. Especially if you are in the middle of a terrorist situation with a group known as Black September. Black September was a Palastinian organization that was founded in 1970. It had links to various groups within the Palastine Liberation Organization (PLO), most notably Fatah and the PFLP. Sources claim that the organization was controlled by Yasser Arafat, the leader of PLO, but this has never been proven (cedarland, 1). In fact, many believe that there were several leaders the organization. Some of them include Ali Hassen Salamen, Abu Iyad, and Mohammad Yusuf Najjar. All of them were eagar to seek their revenge on the Israelis, and make their mark on the world. The reason for the name Black September is because of a ten day war, between the Palastinian guerrillas and the Jordinian Army, which began September 17, 1970. durining this war, over 4000 Palastinian men were killed. The fighting took place in the city of Amman, Jordan. The skirmishing in the streets of Amman was bloody. Neither side took any prisoners; both sides committed atrocities, many innocents were raped and killed, and most of the city was ablaze. In other parts of the country, besieged refugee camps where PLO fighters had taken refuge were running out of food and water (cedarland, 1). This war was given the name Black September, and gave inspiration to some...

The Effect of Cloud Computing on Network Management Essay

The Effect of Cloud Computing on Network Management - Essay Example However, their network cannot become totally non-existent but has to optimally complement the Cloud Computing architecture. So, this paper will first look at the technology behind this Cloud Computing, then as part of literature review will focus on the requirements on Network Management to support Cloud Computing and the differences from the more normal management requirements. Then the paper will critically evaluate the strength and weaknesses of Cloud Computing, comparing to normal Network Management as defined by the ISO. Cloud computing, an Internet-dependant computer network, in which the ‘outside’ or ‘virtual’ servers or in total outside network infrastructure will play the key role, without the necessity to develop and maintain in-house infrastructure. The needed information or data, software, other business applications, etc can be stored in those servers and can be accessed by the organizations or computer users from any place using a web browser-based interface. This works on the basis of ‘services on demand’ concept, as organizations or users just pay the subscription charges, without owning any physical infrastructures. â€Å"The storing and accessing of applications and computer data often through a Web browser rather than running installed software on your personal computer or office server†. (cloudcomputingdefined.com).The basic concept behind Cloud Computing got originated in the 1960s when the American computer and cognitive scientist John Mc Carthy opined that â€Å"computation may someday be organized as a public utility†. (Frangulyan). This hypothesis came true because the main characteristic of Cloud Computing is computation is happening in a public or external environment. The complete Cloud architecture for the functioning of Cloud Computing consists of multiple cloud components particularly various hardware components and software.  

EVALUATING A WEBSITE AS A SOURCE FOR LEARNING HISTORY Essay - 1

EVALUATING A WEBSITE AS A SOURCE FOR LEARNING HISTORY - Essay Example However, as treasures increased, so did the desire to capture more areas to gain control over the Americans. The reason for choosing this website for analysis is because it provides information on America’s history and recommends other resources rich in America’s history. Therefore, this website serves as a good source of learning history due its diverse information, including artifacts and paintings and also other suggested literatures on America’s history. This website is owned by the library of Congress, the world largest library. Through this site, the library provides diverse books, photographs, recordings, maps and many other academic resources for both teachers and students. The information provided in this website gives insights on America’s history, and it is adequately supported by finding of great historians such as Jay Kislak, who amassed a comprehensive collection of materials on ancient America. In the process of his exploration, Jay acquired rare collection of manuscripts and books that pertained to early America. In this vein, the objective of library of Congress was to avail diverse learning resources to the American people. Therefore, this site seeks to reveal America’s history, creativity and knowledge through both primary and secondary sources to both teachers and learners. Notably, the site has a selection of more than 3,000 rare maps, paintings, documents, prints and artifacts among others. The audience can access information on the early America, including pre-contact America, exploration and encounters and finally aftermath of the encounter through this website. In addition, the site provides more than 3,000 collections of documents, paintings, prints among others. All information accessible through this site is equally useful for a historian, but for this particular paper information on pre-contact, America is of paramount importance. In this regard, the website provides insights on America’s

The HR Consultant Essay Example for Free

The HR Consultant Essay Introduction Texas Roadhouse is a chain restaurant throughout the United States. There are approximately 340 locations in over 46 states, and they are quickly expanding. Its menu specializes in steaks and ribs, as well as adding a western atmosphere for guests to enjoy. In the restaurant business, there are many different positions held by a variety of different people. There are cooks, dish washers, bus boys, hostesses, bartenders, servers, and also nightly management. On average each night, there are approximately 19 servers, 6 bus boys, 6 hostesses, 3 bartenders, and large amount of kitchen staff. All of these different positions are crucial in the nightly success of the company. Without any of these positions, the restaurant would not be able to run as smoothly. Objectives of The study In this report we are trying to find out the way to increase efficiency and effectiveness of the restaurant using five models:- 1) Self-Efficacy Model 2) LMX Model 3) Job Characteristics Model 4) Goal Setting Model Strategic Mapping Using Models Self-Efficacy Model The term self-efficacy is used to describe an individual’s perception of how competent they find themselves and their abilities to achieve complex tasks. People with strong self-efficacy are more likely to accept more responsibility and accept more challenging tasks. They also believe that no obstacles can get in the way from stopping them achieve their goals. Individuals with low self-efficacy are more apt to looking as difficult tasks as intimidating and do not believe they that are capable of achieving personal success. Overall, self-efficacy plays an important role in influencing the tasks that people perform and how well they perform them. The most important factor that is impacting through self-efficacy is persistence. This is found important because the higher the person perceives themselves on the scale, the more persistent that they will be with performing a complex task. Analysis and Recommendations as per Self Efficacy model Self-efficacy is something that is important in any organization. However, it is important at Texas Roadhouse to hire individuals who have a High level of self-efficacy so that employee perceives themselves capable of achieving many complex tasks. This could prove to be an issue within the organization because individuals could become bored or feel not challenged by the tasks designated in their position, which could lead to frustration for the employees and employer. Hence, Challenging tasks should be given to such individuals. 1) The individuals with moderate level of self-efficacy provides opportunity for the organization to designate tasks to that are challenging but also still attainable. It is good to hire large no. of employees in this category. There were three individuals who scored close to the lower end of the self-efficacy scale. 2) The individuals with low self-efficacy can pose a problem for Texas Roadhouse as they might hinder the productivity and success of the organization. Hence, in order to ensure more confident and driven individuals, Texas Roadhouse could moderately delegate more difficult tasks to these individuals in order to boost their confidence and the way they perceive themselves. Also, they could provide more positive feedback in their jobs and reinforce that the individual is doing well at their job. 2) Leader-Member Exchange The leader-member exchange (LMX) is a model that suggests that leaders develop different relationships with each of their subordinates through a series of work-related transactions. There are two important groups to consider that a subordinate may fall under depending on which phase they fit into. The in group is defined as a low number of subordinates with high LMX relationships. The second group is known as the out group in which the number of subordinates is large and contains relatively low level LMX relationships. Employees who find themselves in the out-group are likely to face high job turnover. This should be important to all management because high turnover is a very large investment for the organization. The level of LMX has a significant relationship to subordinates satisfaction with their manager. Employees with low-quality LMX are more likely to become dissatisfied, less motivated, and more prone to quitting. Whereas employees with high level LMX are likely to be satisfied with their work, more motivated, and committed to staying and contributing to the organization. LMX has three critical components which are mutual affection, contribution to work activities, and professional respect. When a subordinate has high mutual affection for a superior, the subordinate likes the superior as a person and will often come to the superior’s defense if attacked. High contribution to work activities comes into play when a subordinate goes above and beyond their job description to help the superior out. High Professional Respect is when the superior admires the subordinate’s knowledge and competence of the job. Analysis and Recommendation as per LMX 1) The Texas Roadhouse management does take steps to increase the mutual affection score of its staff else they will likely to enter the realm of the out group which could potentially lead to the employee leaving the organization because Why stay at an organization if you’re not happy with your manager? 2) One way management can increase the mutual affection is to take a more active role and listen to the complaints of the employees and to take the time to establish supportive and trusting relationships with the employees. 3) Another suggestion might be to engage the staff in team building activities and icebreakers. We can conclude that the superiors and managers of Texas Roadhouse are not providing proper support to their staff and needs to make a drastic change soon because the organization as a whole could be affected. 4) Some possible solutions include taking the time to reassess what kind of support is needed for staff. One way to do this is anonymous comment cards. Have all the employees fill out comment cards anonymously and identify specific instances where an employee failed to receive support. This must be down anonymously by the employer because the employee might be unwilling to respond for fear of termination. 5) The manager may have a tendency to interact with other employees in an unprofessional manner. The manager can decrease this perception by keeping to policy or by adjusting his/her interactions in front of employees. 6) Management needs to do a better job of developing better relationships with its employees. Some improvement strategies include the use of assertive communication, appropriate communication openness, and constructive feedback with all of the subordinates. Job Characteristics Model The job characteristics model has to do with the idea of increasing the amounts of five job characteristics: skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy and feedback in a job. Skill variety can be defined as the degree to which a job requires an assortment of skills in order for an employee to carry out the task at hand. Task identity is the extent to which a job requires an employee to complete a task from beginning to end with a visible, tangible outcome. Task significance is the extent to which an employee perceives the job as having an impact on the lives of other individuals, if it makes a difference in society, within or outside of the organization. Autonomy is the level to which a job provides empowerment and discretion to an employee by choosing their own way to complete and schedule a task. Job feedback is the clear information about how effective an employee’s performance is. The different levels of these five job characteristics affect three important psychological states. The first, to experience meaningfulness of the tasks performed, second, to experience personal responsibility for results of the task at hand, and last is the knowledge of the results of task performance. If all three psychological states are positive, strong work motivation based on self-generated rewards is triggered. If they are in the negative zone, meaning the job is not meaningful, lacks responsibility or feedback, the job is incomplete, which does not strongly motivate an employee. This model can be related to Texas Roadhouse since it looks into how well an employee has the opportunity to be motivated to work in the restaurant. It highlights the areas that need work in the restaurant and what the employees enjoy or dislike about working there. It also demonstrates which employees are content with working there for a while and which view it as a stepping stone towards another opp ortunity that has not yet befallen upon them. Analysis and Recommendations as per Job Characteristic Model 1) The model demonstrates a need for change in the structure of Texas Roadhouse in order to increase their employee’s motivation to continue their work there. Generally, there are two main approaches recommended to superiors for designing/redesigning jobs which are vertical loading and the formation of natural work teams. Vertical loading is when tasks that were considered reserved for management level staff are delegated to all employees. It includes the power to set schedules, decide work methods, breaks, and seek solutions to their own problems. Natural work teams combines individual jobs into a unit which are logical and meaningful including geographic location, types of business, organizational, alphabetical or numerical, customer groups. If Texas Roadhouse implemented vertical loading into their structure and gave their employees the opportunity to decide their own breaks and more flexible schedules, it could aid in their desire to maintain their positions at the restaurant. Most of the employees are pretty satisfied with the way things are run at Texas Roadhouse, however, according to the data, one of the biggest issues the employees have with Texas Roadhouse is the lack of variety, out of twenty surveys; eleven scored less than a four on the scale. The employees also feel that they do not have the opportunity to see projects through to completion which affects their task identity characteristic. This can be fixed with a simple solution, which is to allow employees to complete a task before assigning them another. Goal Setting Model Goal setting is a very integral part of any job. Whether you are attempting to better yourself or complete a project, setting goals is one of the most helpful tools to assist you throughout the process. Goal setting can definitely help a business such as Texas Roadhouse in raising their standards for employees which will end up helping the bottom line. The goal setting model that we used for our survey seems to have a big impact on job performance. According to the model, if employees felt good about the goals they set, they were better at their jobs. Five essential pieces must come together in order for the managers to gain benefits of a goal setting program. The first piece is that the person must be knowledgeable about the topic of the specified goal and have the sufficient capacity to attain the goal. The second step is that the person must be committed to the goal, especially if the goal is difficult. The third step is that people need feedback on their goals. According to the text, employees will raise their performance because they are afraid they will have past performance. The forth step is that complex tasks must be broken up into simpler more short term goals so that the goals can be attained. It is stated in the text that employees are more responsive when they know about their progress. The fifth and final piece is to have a situation constraint. One of the most important aspects of a leader is to ensure that employees have the resources to attain their goals and to help eliminate any troubles that may lie in the way. Now to discuss some of the benefits that goal setting can have on performance. One of the consequences of goal setting is that it motivates individuals to achieve high performance. Some of the benefits stem from developing difficult goals. When it comes to Texas Roadhouse, such goal setting can be setting goals for a certain dollar amount each table waited on per person. The benefits can be such as encouraging people to develop action plans to reach a goal, focusing people’s attention on goal-relevant action, and encouraging people to develop action plans to reach these goals. Having such goal setting systems in place, you will have to be able to adequately reward your employees. Such reward systems could be like the high-performance work system which is used to describe a well-established method of motivation with new technology that links pay and performance. This isn’t very easy to do, especially when considering the many factors. Such factors could ask questions such as, do you reward individually or as a team. Analysis and Recommendation as per Goal Setting Model Going through a few of the steps that go into goal setting and based on the results provided from the study, we have developed some recommendations for the restaurant. The first recommendation is to put groups of waiters and hostesses into teams in order to create an atmosphere of meritocracy. When there are teams, it’s easier to have tasks done and team members will have the mentality of â€Å"if I scratch your back you scratch mine.† Going along with more of the recommendations through the analysis of the process of effective goal setting, a proper high performance work reward system must be put into place in order to motivate employees. Our recommendation for the work reward system is a system that rewards waitresses on the amount of money per person that they serve. So for example if a team earns on average $15 per customer and another team earns $20 per customer, we reward the team with the $20 per customer with a bonus on top of their normal tips. To further develop their goals, we can get input for the teams on how they would like to improve the model because it is stated that the more input the employees feel like they are giving, the more they would buy into the program. To improve on that, we would also make the goals a little bit more challenging. For example we could expect a higher dollar amount per customer over last month. For example a ten percent increase could be viable. The last of our recommendations is to give each employee a step by step plan on how to achieve their goals and to give them a monthly review. These recommendations would help Texas Roadhouse by improving their trust between one another, their individual and team goals by giving them more input which leads to more buy-in and lastly, it helps them raise their revenue by setting higher goals for each customer. Works Cited Bernardin, H. John, Joyce E. A. Russell. Human Resource Management: An Experiential Approach. McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2013.

My Last Duchess :: Robert Browning, My Last Duchess

Robert Browning is remembered for his mastery at capturing the essence and power of the dramatic monologue. Through symbolism, structure and technique, Browning creates the model of the ideal dramatic monologue in the poem, "My Last Duchess." "My Last Duchess" was published in 1845. "Ferrara" is the subtitle of the poem and assists in disclosing the design of the poem, a portrayal of Alfonso II, the fifth Duke of Ferrara. The historical life of Alfonso II fits intricately with the events and happenings within the poem. Alfonso II married Lucrezia de’ Medici who is the daughter of the Duke of Florence. The Duke’s family has a long credited name and wealth that had been around for ages. The affluence and power of the duchess’s family had been newly acquired, and when comparing the two families, the Duke’s was much more significant, at least in his eyes. The Duchess of Alfonso II died of poisoning in 1561. Three short years later the Duke arranged to marry Ba rbara, a niece of the Count of Tyrol. The speaker of the dramatic monologue is an egotistical and pompous Duke. He speaks to an envoy of the Count throughout the monologue. At the beginning of the poem, he slowly draws back the curtain and reveals a portrait. This portrait, he asserts, is his "last Duchess†¦looking as if she were alive" (lines1-2). The Duke continues by addressing the look upon her face and the many reasons for her blushing cheeks. Continuing the description, he depicts the duchess’s ways, including her virtues of innocence and unspoiled beauty. Examples are given by the Duke of how easily she is impressed by nature and the simple pleasures of life. He claims he is disgusted by her ability to see natural beauty as an equal delectation with his name and matrimony. Then very subtly he tells the envoy how he gave orders to have "all smiles stopped together" (line 46). The envoy is completely aware of the truth about the ordered killings and the Duke’ s greedy reasoning for marrying the niece of the Count. The contemptuous way of the Duke is made perfectly clear to the envoy, and the envoy begins to leave. The delegate is completely aware of the truth about the ordered killings and the Duke’s greedy reasoning for marrying the niece of the Count. The Duke elaborates his reasoning for marrying the duchess, by declaring it is only for the dowry.

Fuzzy Logic Algorithms for Minor Edge Detection

IntroductionThe early stages of vision fixing distinguish includes in images that are important to measuring the construction and belongingss of points in a scene. Edges are one such highlighted characteristics. Edges are notable nearby alterations in the image and are indispensable high spots for look intoing images. Edges normally occurs between two distinguishable boundary in a image. Edge location is much of the clip the initial stage in retrieving informations from images or images. Because of its significance, border find keeps on being a dynamic geographic expedition zone. Edge find refers to the process of distinguishing and happening crisp discontinuities in a image. The discontinuities are sudden alterations in pel power which characterize the bounds of objects in a scene. The indispensable border find system is to concentrate the degree of fluctuation between diverse pels by put to deathing edge-location operators for every small matrix country.Edges obtained from non-triv ial images are often hampered by discontinuity, connoting that the border decompression sicknesss are non associated, losing border subdivisions and false borders non associating to intriguing phenomena in the image, therefore perplexing the attendant undertaking of interpreting the image information. Edge location is one of the cardinal paces in image or image handling, image scrutiny, image design recognition, and PC vision systems. In Digital Image Processing there are typical schemes for border location like First Order Derivative ( gradiant method ) , Second-Order Derivative and Optimal Edge Detection to separate the border. The gradiant methods are utilised for image ascent or to better the inside informations shown in the image and these derivative operations can be utilized for location of borders present in the image.In our proposed work, Sobel border sensor and enhanced border sensor algorithm utilizing fuzzed logic is utilised to place borders of a given image. The pick o f Sobel border sensor algorithm is propelled by the echt actuality that it consolidates each border location moreover goes about as smoothing decision maker belongings.Fuzzy image processing is the assemblage of all methodological analysiss that comprehend, speak to and treat the images, their fragments and high spots as fuzzed sets. The representation and fixing rely on upon the fuzzed method and on the issue to be tackled. Fluzzy sets, so, are competent to bespeak imprecise constructs.1.1 LITERATURE SURVEYTo transport out any undertaking work it is really indispensable to understand the current scenario and the engineering virtues and demerits of the subject. In this context, literature study has been carried out to explicate the job and to take the aims of the undertaking work.Different border sensing techniques have been studied from the paper [ 1 ] .The writer G.T. Shrivakshan presents virtues and demerits of different border sensing methods like Sobel, Prewitt and Robert’s, Canny operator. From this treatment it is apparent that sobel border sensor is advantageous than other techniques. The execution of sobel border sensor in Xilinx is presented by writer Ravi.S et.al [ 2 ] . FPGA based design and execution of country efficient Sobel Edge sensing filter is presented utilizing a combination of hardware and package constituents Rajesh Mehra et.al [ 3 ] and in this paper pipelined method is used to implement the border sensing filter. This attack is utile to better the system public presentation. The execution of Sobel border sensor is presented by writers R. Vincent et.al [ 4 ] . Here a brace of3Ten3whirl masks is used, one gauging gradient in the x-direction and the other gauging gradient inY–direction in Matlab. And states that Sobel sensor is improbably sensitive to resound in images, it efficaciously highlights them as borders. Hence, Sobel operator is recommended in monolithic informations communicating found in informations transportation. The writers Kiranpreet Kaur et.al [ 5 ] studies the execution of fuzzy border sensing in MATLAB environment to observe the borders of an input image by scanning it throughout utilizing a 2X2 pel window. The consequences of the implemented algorithm has been compared with the criterion border sensing algorithm such as ‘Canny’ , ‘Sobel’ , ‘Prewit’ and ‘Roberts’ . The fuzzy regulation based image processing algorithm for observing the borders in the image, based on the alterations in the grey values is presented by writers C. Kavitha et.al [ 6 ] . Gray values of the image are taken as the input of the fuzzy system and a floating mask of 3Ãâ€"3 is applied on the image to observe border pel utilizing the preset fuzzy regulations. The execution of fuzzed logic to observe the borders in MATLAB is presented by writers Er.Mandeep Singh Sandhu et.al [ 7 ] .Edges are detected in horizontal, perpendicular and in diagonal waies utilizing 5X5 pel window. And it besides presents different advantages and disadvantages of fuzzed logic. The consequences of the implemented algorithm has been compared with the criterion border sensing algorithm such as ‘Sobel’ and ‘Roberts’ . 1.2 PROBLEM FORMULATION From the literature study it has been observed that there are issues of false border find, losing genuine borders, making slender or thick lines and issues because of noise and so on. So fuzzed logic has been used for minor border sensing in the image and besides fuzzed logic algorithm helps to get the better of the false border detected by the sobel border operator.The MATLAB executing of typical border locater has been done before nevertheless from literature study it has been observed that there is drawback of immense computation clip. So to suppress the issue the proposed algorithm is implemented in XILINX.1.3 AimThe chief aims of the undertaking work that are to be carried out are as followsTo plan and implement the sobel border sensor and enhanced border sensor algorithm utilizing fuzzed logic in Matlab.To plan and implement the sobel border sensor and enhanced border sensor algorithm utilizing fuzzed logic in Xilinx.To cipher the SNR, PSNR, RMSE of sobel border sensor and enha nced border sensor algorithm utilizing fuzzed logic.To cipher the country and hold of sobel border sensor and enhanced border sensor algorithm.1.4MethodologyLiterature Survey to be carried out on border sensor algorithm in Xilinx. Survey includes surveies on different border sensing techniques and different algorithms.To develop the sobel border sensor and enhanced border sensor algorithm utilizing fuzzed logic in Matlab and Xilinx.Using Xilinx package calculates the country and hold of sobel border sensor and enhanced border sensor algorithm to be implemented.Comparing the border images of Sobel and implemented enhanced border sensor algorithm utilizing fuzzed logic.Calculating the SNR, PSNR, RMSE of sobel border sensor and enhanced border sensor algorithm utilizing fuzzed logic.1.5 TOOLS REQUIRED1.5.1 Software Requirementsi‚ · Matlab ( 7.10 )Xilinx1.5.2 Hardware RequirementSpartan 3E1.6ApplicationsUsed in satellite images edge sensing. Satellite images consist of many char acteristics and objects with different forms and size. Edge sensing helps to pull out utilize full information.Used in medical images edge sensing for object acknowledgment of the human variety meats.Grape leaf disease sensing and analysis.Bettering image quality.Egg shell defects sensing on white eggs.1.7 ADVANTAGESAn advantage of using a bigger size sobel mask is that the mistake because of the impacts of noise are decreased by vicinity averaging inside of the country of the mask.An favourable place of using a mask of uneven size is that the operators are focused and hence can supply an rating that is based on Centre pel.Fuzzy techniques can cover with the ambiguity and vagueness proficiently.Fuzzy logic is tolerant of unsure informations.1.8 DISADVANTAGESMinor strength fluctuations in grey scale images can non be detected utilizing sobel operators.Sobel operator detects false borders along with true borders.1.9 ORGANIZATION OF REPORT This study consists of 5 chapters and mentions. Chapter 1:Presents the Introduction, Literature study, Problem preparation, Objectives, Tools required, Methodology, Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages and eventually the Project study organisation. Chapter 2:Provides brief theory about the undertaking. Chapter 3:Presents the inside informations about execution of sobel operator in matlab. Chapter 4:Provides the consequences and treatments of undertaking. Chapter 5:Provides the decisions and future work about the undertaking. Mentions:Provides sufficient mentions relevant to the undertaking for easy apprehension of the capable affair and some of the beginnings used in development.

Coordinating Words, Phrases and Clauses in English

When we coordinate things, whether were talking about our schedules or our clothing, we make connections -- or, as the dictionary says in a more fanciful way, bring things together in a common and harmonious action. The same idea applies when we talk about coordination in grammar. A common way to connect related words, phrases, and even entire clauses is to coordinate them -- that is, connect them with a coordinating conjunction such as and or but.  The following short paragraph from Ernest Hemingways Another Country contains several coordinated words, phrases, and clauses. We were all at the hospital every afternoon, and there were different ways of walking across the town through the dusk to the hospital. Two of the ways were alongside canals, but they were long. Always, though, you crossed a bridge across a canal to enter the hospital. There was a choice of three bridges. On one of them a woman sold roasted chestnuts. It was warm, standing in front of her charcoal fire, and the chestnuts were warm afterward in your pocket. The hospital was very old and very beautiful, and you entered through a gate and walked across a courtyard and out a gate on the other side. In most of his novels and short stories, Hemingway relies heavily (some readers might say too heavily) on such basic conjunctions as and and but. The other coordinating conjunctions are yet, or, nor, for, and so. Paired Conjunctions Similar to these basic conjunctions are the following paired conjunctions (sometimes called correlative conjunctions): both . . . andeither . . . orneither . . . nornot . . . butnot . . . nornot only . . . but (also)whether . . . or The paired conjunctions serve to emphasize the words being connected. Lets see how these correlative conjunctions work. First, consider the following simple sentence, which contains two nouns joined by and: Martha and Gus have gone to Buffalo. We can rewrite this sentence with paired conjunctions to emphasize the two nouns: Both Martha and Gus have gone to Buffalo. We often use the basic coordinating conjunctions and paired conjunctions in our writing to connect related ideas. Punctuation Tips: Using Commas with Conjunctions When just two words or phrases are joined by a conjunction, no comma is needed: Nurses in uniforms and in peasant costumes walked under the trees with the children. However, when two or more items are listed before a conjunction, those items should be separated by commas: Nurses in uniforms, peasant costumes, and worn frocks walked under the trees with the children.* Similarly, when two complete sentences (called main clauses) are joined by a conjunction, we should generally place a comma before the conjunction: The tides advance and retreat in their eternal rhythms, and the level of the sea itself is never at rest. Although no comma is needed before the and that joins the verbs advance and retreat, we do need to place a comma before the second and, which joins two main clauses. * Note that the comma after the second item in the series (costumes) is optional. This use of the comma is called the serial comma.